2022: the Kodo constant force tourbillon. 2023: the Tentagraph hi-beat mechanical chronograph. 2024: the 9SA4 manual wound, hi-beat, dual-impulse escapement caliber, and Kodo Daybreak. It’s easy to forget that Grand Seiko has brought the proverbial heat to Watches & Wonders every year since the fair started, unveiling something that one could call “revolutionary” for the brand, if on varying scales. Well, it’s looking like 2025 will continue the trend with the introduction of Spring Drive Caliber 9RB2, the first caliber with U.F.A., or Ultra Fine Accuracy, designation.
Before proceeding, there are two important concepts to understand: Spring Drive and Grand Seiko’s history with acronyms (which, if you know, feel free to jump two paragraphs ahead). Starting with the former, the elevator pitch, which I will take from our article dedicated to the topic is “Spring Drive combines the best of mechanical watchmaking and the best of quartz timekeeping to create a state-of-the-art caliber that lacks the weaknesses inherent to both of these movements.” A bit deeper, Spring Drive movements use the energy stored in a traditional mainspring to drive their proprietary “Tri-synchro” regulator, which replaces the classic lever escapement. It consists of a glide wheel, the rate of which is controlled by an electromagnetic brake, and is essentially regulated by an integrated circuit with a quartz oscillator. The result is a mechanical movement with quartz-like accuracy and a perfectly smooth sweeping seconds hand.
The second concept pertains to Grand Seiko’s use of the acronym V.F.A., which stands for Very Fine Adjusted. In 1970, Grand Seiko launched the (6185-8000) featuring these letters on the dial, indicating that it had undergone rigorous regulation. This set it apart from their already-chronometer-beating standard of -3/+5 seconds per day, with a standard of -2/+2. Still exceptional to this day, these watches were truly a shot across the bow of the Swiss watch industry at the time.
With that out of the way, you are primed for Grand Seiko’s latest and greatest, the 9RB2 U.F.A. caliber. Spring Drive movements are already more accurate than standard mechanical movements, rated at -/+15 seconds to -/+10 seconds per month, caliber depending. The U.F.A. standard is not measured per day or month but rather per year, with an astonishing -/+20 seconds annually. As such, Grand Seiko is claiming the 9RB2 is the “most accurate wristwatch movement powered by a mainspring today.”

